Canadian Tank Crews Landing on Juno Beach, June 6, 1944.

Canadian tank crews are seen removing water-proofing from their tanks on the Normandy beachhead during the D-Day landings on June 6, 1944.

#JunoBeach

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The Battle of Caen, July 1944

This photograph was taken in the similar area as the previous one, now is civilian free. This Canadian tank, is stopped in the streets of Caen, France. July 10, 1944.

#BattleofCaen

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The Battle of Caen, July 1944

Canadian tanks in the streets of Caen, France. July 10, 1944.

#BattleofCaen

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Canada's Military History 2.0

Welcome to Canada's Military History 2.0—a dynamic, image-rich archive dedicated to exploring Canada’s military past. From early colonial skirmishes & Indigenous alliances to the global conflicts of today, this site brings history to life through our photographs, archival footage, & original writing. Whether you’re a curious person with a passing interest in our military history, you’ll find lots here that challenge, illuminate, & honour the vastness of our military heritage.

Sergeant Harold Marshall, Canadian Sniper. World War II

Sergeant Harold A Marshall, a sniper with the Calgary Highlanders, cleans his No. 4 Mk I (T) rifle near Kapellen, Belgium, 6 October 1944.

Sergeant Marshall, was perhaps one of the most famous Canadian images to come out of the Second World War.

#CalgaryHighlanders

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Wartime Parade in Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia. 1941.

 

Wartime parade during the Apple Blossom Festival in Kentville in 1941.

#HomeFront

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Sunrise on the Western Front, April 1917.

 

Sunrise on the Western Front, April 1917.

This footage shows Canadian troops at a front-line machine gun post at dawn, filmed in April 1917, probably during the Second Battle of Arras. 

The Second Battle of Arras was a significant Allied offensive on the Western Front during the First World War. Taking place from April 9 to May 16, 1917, the five-week-long battle was part of the Anglo-French Nivelle Offensive. The battle was significant because of the swift and spectacular gains made by the Allies, especially the capture of Vimy Ridge by the Canadian Corps, which, up to that point, was considered virtually impregnable. Despite this initial success, when the battle ended in a stalemate, both sides had endured over 300,000 casualties. This battle was part of a broader strategy to shatter the German defences and engage the smaller German Army in a war of movement.

#SecondBattleofArras

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Ambulance Corps Attending to an Injured Canadian Soldier at Camp Petawawa, Ontario. 1912.

Ambulance Corps Doing the Real Thing at Camp Petawawa, Ontario. 1912.

The Militia Medical Service was established in 1899. The Militia Medical Service was redesignated as a Corps on 2 July 1904; the regular component as “Permanent Active Militia Medical Corps” and the militia component as “Militia Army Medical Corps in 1904. Both components were redesignated “Canadian Army Medical Corps” on 1 May 1909. The regular component was redesignated “The Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps” on 3 November 1919.

#CanadianMilitia

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The PPCLI on the Move in Sicily During Operation Husky, July 1943.

This image shows soldiers of the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI) moving along a dusty road in Sicily on July 19, 1943. This photograph is the prototypical depiction of the gruelling conditions faced by Allied forces during Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily. As the soldiers moved toward their objective, they were accompanied by a Sherman tank, highlighting the essential close-quarters cooperation between infantry and armoured support that defined tactical operations in the rugged, unforgiving Sicilian terrain. The terrain itself—hilly, dry, and exposed—emphasizes the immense physical challenge the Canadian troops undertook as they pushed northward against entrenched Axis defensive positions.

In this photograph, we are offered a glimpse of the tremendously difficult experiences which Canadian soldiers endured during the Sicily campaign in 1943. Their weariness, combined with the presence of heavy artillery and the Sherman tank, evoked the tension of an ongoing campaign. For the men of the PPCLI, this campaign marked the rapid transition from the beach landings to the bitter fighting as they moved through Sicily and eventually into Italy. This moment serves as a poignant reminder of the important role the Canadian army played during the early days of the Italian Campaign, when they were tasked with spearheading the drive across one of the war’s most difficult landscapes.

#OperationHusky

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The Canadian Army in the Netherlands, October 14, 1944

Lance-Corporal J.D. Robillard of The Royal Regiment of Canada passing a sign which reads “Lend Your Dough To Finish The Show - Buy V Bonds”, Putte, Netherlands, 14 October 1944.

#CanadaintheNetherlands1944

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The Battle of Ortona, December 1944 - January 1945

Stretcher bearers evacuating casualties from “A” Company Headquarters, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (P.P.C.L.I.) north of Ortona, Italy, 20 January 1944.
#BattleofOrtona
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A Group of Canadian Officers Prior to Sailing to South Africa to Fight in the Second Boer War, 1899.

 

A group of Canadian Officers are assembled during the period before the Canadian contingent sailed to South Africa to fight in the Boer War, 1899.

Lt Col W.D. Otter seated in centre.

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#Canada1899-1902

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Canada's Participation in the Battle of Paardeberg during the Second Boer War, February 1900.

Canadian Infantry during the Battle of Paardeberg on 27th February 1900.

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#Canada1899to1902

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Canada during the Second Boer War, 1899-1902.

A Canadian Six-Inch Gun Crew in the field during the Boer War, 1899-1902.

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#CanadaintheBoerWar

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Canada during the Second Boer War, 1899-1902.

Canadian soldiers are seen embarking from the Port of Halifax for South Africa on board SS Milwaukee during the Second Boer War. 1900.

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#Canada1899-1902

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West Nova Scotia Regiment

Lance-Corporal J.A. Weston, West Nova Scotia Regiment, aiming his Bren gun across the Foglia River during the advance on the Gothic Line near Montelabbate, Italy, August 30, 1944.

#TheGothicLine

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The Carleton and York Regiment in Campochiaro, Italy, October 23, 1943.

Infantrymen of The Carleton and York Regiment preparing to lob a hand grenade into a sniper’s hideout, Campochiaro, Italy, 23 October 1943.

#TheCarletonandYorkRegiment

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Canada's Fight in Italy, September 23, 1944

Lieutenant-General E.L.M. Burns, General Officer Commanding 1st Canadian Corps, consults his map en route to Rimini, Italy, 23 September 1944.

#CanadasFightinItaly1944

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Battle of Ortona

Stretcher bearers evacuating casualties from “A” Company Headquarters, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (P.P.C.L.I.) north of Ortona, Italy, 20 January 1944.

#BattleofOrtona

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Cooking in the Trenches

Canadian soldiers gather around an improvised stove. The interwoven branches in the bottom left corner could have been used to hold up trench walls or laid on the ground to offer better footing in the mud. This undated image may have been taken before the first gas attack in April 1915, as none of the soldiers are wearing respirators.

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